Nano antenna amplifies light by a factor of 1,000
By Ben Coxworth
September 24, 2010
Scientists at Houston’s Rice University have
successfully increased the intensity of laser light a thousand-fold by
shining it into a “nanoantenna.” At the heart of the device are two gold
tips, separated by a gap measuring about a hundred-thousandth the width
of a human hair. At the point where it passed through that gap, the
light was “grabbed” and concentrated. Condensed matter physicist Doug
Natelson believes that the technology could be useful in the development
of tools for optics and chemical/biological sensing, with applications
in industrial safety, defense and homeland security. Read More
Though nearly every country in the world is
ageing fast, Japan is at the front of the pack and in the next few
decades will see its ratio of workers to retirees change from 7-1 to 2-1
– a scary prospect, particularly in a country that has always revered
and respected the elderly. Robotic assistants offer a solution to this
dilemma and Panasonic has just announced the development of two
special-care robots; a robotic bed that also transforms into a
wheelchair and a robotic hair washing assistant. Both are specifically
designed to aid and give independence to the elderly and people with
limited mobility. Read More
UVEX variotronic helmet visor automatically adjusts to light
By Jack Martin
September 24, 2010
Riding a motorcycle into bright sunlight can
produce some dire outcomes, and though there are some manual solutions
which significantly reduce the risk, there's never before been a
solution quite like this one. This year’s Intermot Motorcycle show in
Koln will see a significant and long awaited “first” for motorcyclists –
a “variotronic” helmet visor. This double lens visor from UVEX can be
electronically switched from light to dark by pressing a button and it
can even be switched to automatic mode, where the lens is controlled
directly by an integrated photo cell. Read More
Dancing robotic swan delivers 'touching' performance
September 24, 2010
A team at Mälardalen University, Sweden, has
created a one meter-tall robotic swan that “performs” to the music of
Swan Lake. The aim of the project is to explore the potential of robots
to move people emotionally and mimic human expressions. So could this
binary Baryshnikov represent the future of ballet? Read More
Electrolux Design Lab 2010 – and the winner is…
By Darren Quick
September 24, 2010
The Electrolux Design Lab 2010
saw more than 1,300 entries submitted from students in more than 50
countries, but in the end, there can be only one. This year the title
goes to Peter Alwin from the National Institute of Design in India for
his entry, The Snail. In taking first prize, Alwin will receive 5,000
euro (approx. US$6,700) and a six-month paid internship at an Electrolux
global design center. Read More
When you think Lotus,
you think diminutive, somewhat stripped-back sportscars, but the
company is signaling a new direction with the roll-out of the Elite
production prototype at the Paris Motor Show
later this month. The 2+2 Elite GT is, well, bigger – more room, more
comfort, more weight (at 1650kg it's almost 300kg heavier than the
Evora) and a front-mid positioned 5.0-litre V8 engine delivering up to
456kW and 720Nm of torque. There's also a hybrid technology option with
Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) on offer as well as a retractable
hardtop version. The promised performance specs are impressive – 0-100
km/h (0-62 mph) in around 3.6 seconds and a top speed of 315 km/h (195
mph). If you're in the market for a supercar in the US$180K price range
you'll have to be patient though, the Lotus Elite isn't scheduled for
production until 2014. Read More
Distraction-free writing with Writer for iPad app
By Darren Quick
September 23, 2010
Ahhh, the glamorous life of the professional
writer. Spending untold hours alone in a room staring at a screen
awaiting inspiration with no guarantees of attracting the interest of a
publisher, let alone readers, after baring one’s soul on the page. Many
successful writers will say, when in the grip of the Muse, they go into a
kind of trance with thoughts flowing faster than they can be written
down. But inspiration is a fickle thing and, once found, often difficult
to hold onto. A new iPad
app from Information Architects called Writer for iPad is designed to
remove many of the distractions that can send inspiration packing and
give writers a better chance of maintaining focus. Read More
Back in June, those brainy folks over at Germany’s Fraunhofer research group announced the development of Resobone,
a material designed to replace the titanium plates used to patch holes
in peoples’ skulls. Now, perhaps a little ironically, they’ve announced
the creation of TiFoam – a titanium foam to be used for replacing
injured bone. Unlike Resobone, TiFoam is intended for load-bearing
areas, where a balance of strength and flexibility are essential. Like
Resobone, however, it’s designed to encourage surrounding bone to grow
into the implant. Read More
SensoGlove digital glove helps golfers get a grip
By Darren Quick
September 23, 2010
Over the years we’ve seen quite a variety of
technology aimed at shaving a few shots of a golfer’s game, from robots
such as the Top Swing to motion analyzing systems such as the PSProSwing and iClub system.
While such systems provide great feedback about the motion of a golf
swing, they can overlook one of the most basic but no less important
aspects of a natural golf swing – a relaxed grip. German-based company,
Sensosolutions, has come up with a compact way to measure the level of
grip pressure in the form of the SensoGlove, the world’s first digital
golf glove. Read More
There's a new kind of spaceship on the horizon.
No, it's not a cruise ship (we wish!) – it's a clipper, and if Joel
Poncy and his team at Thales Alenia Space have their way, it's coming to
a solar system near you. The data clipper will be a maneuverable
solar-powered spacecraft that collects scientific data and downloads it
to Earth, and fleets of them could map the planets and celestial bodies
of our solar system. Read More
Seabird community-driven “Open Web Concept Phone”
By Darren Quick
September 26, 2010
As laptop computers continue to shrink in size
and mobile phones become more and more powerful, can it be that long
before the two merge into a device with the portability of a mobile
phone and the functionality of a laptop? While it is just a matter of
time before the power of a fully-fledged PC can be crammed inside a
device the size of a mobile phone, our fingers aren't getting any
smaller so overcoming the problems of interacting with such a small
device will require some creative thinking. Creative thinking like that
of designer Billy May who has come up with a mobile phone concept called
the “Seabird” that is designed to address some of the frustrations
people face when using such physically small devices. Read More
The Emergency Bra that doubles as a facemask
By Darren Quick
September 26, 2010
Sexy red lingerie and heavy breathing have
traditionally gone hand in hand. But a bra from inventor, Dr. Elena
Bodnar, is designed to let people breathe easier. Her Emergency Bra is a
protective device that transforms from a bra into two respiratory pace
masks to filter out harmful airborne particles, such as those released
by fire, explosion, terrorist, radiological, biological attack, and
natural disasters. Read More
How do you get more mini than a MINI? Try the MINI Scooter E, a new concept to be shown at the Paris Motor Show
which takes the design language of MINI's current line-up and adds a
healthy dose of retro styling to create an all-electric two wheeler – a
first for the brand. The Scooter E uses an in-hub motor at the rear
wheel powered by a lithium-ion battery which is recharged via a
conventional socket using an on-board cable. Conventional keys are
discarded in favor of a smartphone, which also becomes the display panel
when slotted into the integrated dock. Read More
One of the greatest threats to our personal
welfare in the digital age is the theft of our key life-enhancing
devices – while a stolen bag, camera, or wallet can be replaced at
significant heartache and expense, a laptop might contain the keys to
your banks accounts, employer's intranet, or your identity. Now there’s
an ingenious anti-theft device which sets a user-defined protection
radius of between one and 30 meters around the mobile phone in your
pocket using Bluetooth functionality. The credit-card-sized, EUR60
Secu4 Blue Watchdog is so useful it just might generate killer app
adoption levels for protecting your valuables, luggage, and perhaps even
your children when you’re on the go. Check out our video of the new
product. Read More
Many motoring enthusiasts will raise a glass to
Pininfarina during the company’s 80th anniversary year, as it has been
responsible for a goodly proportion of the most beautiful and desirable
four wheelers ever produced, working for almost every major automotive
brand in the world including Maserati, Alfa Romeo, Ford, Volvo, Tata
Motors and Chery. Pininfarina is best known however, for the Ferrari
designs it has penned, such as the F40, F50, Enzo, 599 GTB Fiorano,
Ferrari 250 GT SWB, Testarossa, Dino 246 GT and 365 GTB/4 Daytona. Hence
Ferrari is to build a limited edition model named the SA APERTA in
honor of the birthday. Just 80 very limited, open-top, front-engined 670
bhp V12s will be made, and they were all sold at a price well in excess
of EUR400,000, before details were released to the public. Read More
Sonos adds wireless iPod dock to Multi-Room Music System
By Paul Ridden
September 26, 2010
Since we first brought news of the Sonos digital music streaming system, the company has added a number of new devices to the setup, including a standalone ZonePlayer and the CR200 controller. The latest addition to the range is a wireless dock for iPhone and iPod. Read More
Paris Motor Show gallery: Kia compact electric POP concept
By Gizmag Team
September 26, 2010
It’s France’s turn for the giant European car
show this year and Korean manufacturer Kia will be showing an
all-electric compact concept it has named POP.
The POP is a “clean sheet” design developed by Kia’s European design
team under the direction of Peter Schreyer, Kia’s Chief Design Officer,
and Gregory Guillaume, Kia Europe’s Chief Designer. New images have been
released ahead of the unveiling, but we'll have to wait until Mondial Automobile opens in Paris later this week for more details. Read More
Researchers have created a computer-controlled
robotic arm designed to help wheelchair-bound people perform actions
such as grasping and lifting objects. It has both an automatic mode, in
which the computer identifies objects and figures out how to grasp them,
and an option for full manual control. When physically-challenged
people were selected to try the device out, the researchers were
surprised to discover that most of them preferred going manual. It’s all
about something called Flow. Read More
Just when you thought that there was no way a
Flash drive could be made even more useful, Verbatim turns one into a
paperclip. Its new Store 'n' Go Clip-It USB Drive will be available in
2GB and 4GB storage capacities, providing a clever way to send digital
multimedia files together with printed documents. Read More
Digital Harinezumi brings imperfection to digital photography
By Ben Coxworth
September 25, 2010
As you can easily tell from the gear we’ve checked out at Photokina 2010,
digital cameras are evolving at an almost frightening pace – sensors
are getting more sensitive, resolution continues to get higher, high-def
movie mode is becoming pretty much standard... what can a camera do now
to really stand out? Well, in the case of Superheadz’ Digital
Harinezumi 2++, it can devolve. Actually, the 2++ is a couple
of steps up from the original model, but the line in general is all
about bringing back the primitive charm of Instamatic-like stills and
Super 8mm-like video. Think of it this way: if conventional cameras are
like a mountain lodge, then Harinezumis are like back-country camping.
Read More
HP’s web-enabled printers already featured
touchscreen control panels and wireless printing but now the company has
gone one step further by including a detachable 7-inch Android with its
new Photosmart eStation All-in-One printer. While the prospect of a
printer with a free Android tablet might sound pretty tempting, there
are some caveats. Although it’s possible to browse (and print) online
content using the device’s web browser, there’s no access to the Android
Market with apps and widgets limited to customized print-focused
offerings from the likes of Yahoo, Facebook and Snapfish. Read More
Sanyo and Suzuki collaborate on experimental electric scooter project
By Paul Ridden
September 27, 2010
Sanyo and Suzuki have announced a collaborative
project resulting in the development of an electric drive system for an
prototype scooter named e-Let's. About the same weight as the petrol
scooter it was based on, the prototype has a claimed range of 18.6 miles
and its battery pack can be charged using a household outlet. The
scooter is currently undergoing on-road trials leading to possible
commercialization. Read More
Stellenbosch University's Hope Project has
produced a disposable water filter shaped like a tea bag. When placed in
the neck of a water bottle, the bag removes all harmful chemicals and
microbes. Each bag cleans one liter (1.06 quarts) of water, so a lot
will be needed to make any significant impact on water-related health
issues globally. However, when compared to competition such as the LifeStraw or LifeSaver,
it would seem to be a cost effective solution. The product is currently
being tested by the South Africa Bureau of Standards. Read More
Eleven years ago, French rollerblading and
boardsports enthusiast Jean‐Marc Gobillard decided that the small wheels
of rollerblades weren’t quite speedy enough. He experimented with a few
different ideas, which ultimately led him to design the Dreamslide.
This unique device combines the standing stance of things like
skateboards and roller blades with the efficient locomotion and larger,
faster wheels of a bicycle. It even has its own special pedaling system,
designed for a standing rider. Read More
At first glance, a proposal to replace a
bicycle's familiar chain and cog drive with one that uses string may
sound like lunacy, but that's exactly what's been done to produce the
Stringbike. The system features freewheel mechanisms on either side of
the rear wheel connected by polyethylene rope to a precisely positioned,
symmetrical swinging arm that drives the bicycle forward. When the unit
on the right is driving the bike forward, the other is being returned
to its starting position and vice-versa which is said to result in
greater efficiency and makes for a more comfortable, easier ride. Read More
At this year's Photokina,
Olympus announced plans to bring its Zuiko lens system to a compact
camera between January and March of the new year. Olympus brought a
mock-up concept model to show off at the trade show but was keeping a
tight lid on actual technical information. Start up the rumor mill
everyone... Read More
FlyingLift gives camcorders a birds-eye view
By Gizmag Team
September 27, 2010
Sick of straining your arm to get that
all-important above the crowd video angle? Here's a solution that will
give you a true birds-eye view. Due to hit the market at the end of the
year, FlyingLift is a remote controlled quadrocopter which can carry a
conventional video camera of up too 500 grams in weight while beaming
images back to the ground in real-time. The system consists of an
electrically powered carbon fiber chopper, a backpack-mounted receiver
unit, a hand-held controller and a set of video glasses which deliver
what the camera sees to one eye while leaving the other eye free to
follow the quadrocopter in flight. Read More
Laser-cooled molecules could pave way for quantum computing
By Ben Coxworth
September 27, 2010
In order for quantum computers
to become a reality, it would be hugely helpful if scientists were able
to supercool molecules. If a temperature of near absolute zero
(-273C/-460F) could be achieved, then the oscillations associated with
the molecules’ low energies could be used in the creation of quantum
bits for use in quantum processors. Recently, researchers at Yale
University got a step closer to that goal, by using laser light to cool
molecules. Read More
Japanese company hopes use submarines to subdue incoming typhoons
By Rick Martin
September 27, 2010
We usually accept it as a given that we can't
change the weather. When it comes to extreme situations like hurricanes
or earthquakes, such disasters are labeled "acts of god" because we
generally feel helpless to in the face of nature's wrath. But recently
an ambitious Japanese manufacturing firm Ise Kogyo has boldly claimed
that they can help weaken the impact of typhoons. And even more
surprising, the company's weapon of choice is the submarine. Read More
CPT's auto exhaust gas energy recovery system
By Mike Hanlon
September 27, 2010
A lot of energy has traditionally been flushed
down the exhaust pipe of the internal combustion engine and it's
interesting to see that a number of companies, most notably BMW and
Toyota until now, have been working on harvesting that power thanks to
the imperatives of the energy crisis. Now Controlled Power Technologies
(CPT), best known for its VTES electric supercharger, is working on exhaust gas energy recovery too. CPT estimates it will take five years to bring its research to market. Read More
Student-designed door could save lives during earthquakes
By Ben Coxworth
September 28, 2010
What are you supposed to do when an earthquake
hits? If you answered “Go stand in a doorway,” you get a gold star...
although "Get under a table" would also be correct. Doorways are
structurally stronger than most other parts of a building, and are often
the last thing left standing when a structure has been destroyed by an
earthquake. A narrow doorway offers little, however, in the way of
protection from falling debris. That’s why an MA Design student from
England’s Kingston has University invented a special kind of door. Read More
Raytheon XOS 2: second generation exoskeleton
By Mike Hanlon
September 28, 2010
The widespread usage of exoskeletal robotics to
augment human beings moved a step closer this week when Raytheon
demonstrated its second generation Exoskeleton, the XOS 2. The new
robotic suit (think of it as wearable robot guided by a human brain) is
lighter, faster and stronger than the original proof-of-concept XOS 1,
yet uses half the power. While Raytheon's development is primarily
focused on military usage, exoskeletons for the mobility-impaired are
already at market and industrial exoskeletons from Japan, Korea and
Isreal are not far behind. One day in the not too distant future, one of
these suits will enable us all to have superhuman strength, speed and
endurance. Read More
2011 Fujifilm X100 to feature innovative hybrid viewfinder
By Rick Martin
September 28, 2010
At Photokina 2010
in Cologne, Germany, Fujifilm has unveiled details about the upcoming
Finepix X100, a compact camera with a retro style and impressive specs
to match. The company claims this model, to be released in early 2011,
will fill pro-photographers' need for a smaller back-up or substitute
camera when a DSLR is inconvenient. With a 12.3 megapixel APS-C-based
sensor and a fixed 23mm lens, the Finepix X100 will certainly be in the
running for best pro compact on the market this spring. Read More
Researchers at two different institutions have recently announced the development of technologies for converting waste heat from electronics into something useful.
At the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), they’ve created a
silicon nanomesh film that could collect heat from electric appliances
such as computers or refrigerators and convert it to electricity.
Meanwhile, their colleagues at Ohio State University (OSU) have been
working with a semiconducting material that has the capacity to turn
waste heat from computers into additional processing power. Read More
Astronomers create 700 million year old view of our Solar System
September 28, 2010
For the first time researchers have simulated
images of sections of our Solar System as they may have appeared some
700 million years ago. Supercomputer modeling of tiny dust particles far
out in space may also pave the way to the discovery of new planets.
"We're hoping our models will help us spot Neptune-sized worlds around
other stars," Said Marc Kuchner, an astrophysicist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. who led the study. Read More
Leica used Photokina 2010
to unveil its beautifully crafted limited edition LEICA M9 ‘Titanium’
digital camera. Created in collaboration with chief designer of the
Volkswagen Group, Walter de’Silva, the camera is a reinterpretation of
the classic LEICA M9. The special edition is strictly limited to 500 cameras worldwide. Read More
FlexiKnobs MIDI Controllers promise precision and flexibility
By Paul Ridden
September 28, 2010
Digital Audio Workstation software applications
put the power of the recording and editing studio right in front of you
on a computer screen. Tweaking the hundreds and hundreds of settings and
parameters offered by such applications has been made easier with the
addition of physical controls on a MIDI interface. But rather than be
limited to a rigid set of pre-defined buttons, knobs and faders,
students from the University of Applied Sciences Bremen have built a set
of wireless, wooden devices with rotary dials called FlexiKnobs. Read More
The folks over at Tokyo Flash are at it again
with yet another crazy LED watch design that inspires both awe and
confusion. This latest optical illusion watch design makes use of the
famous (or infamous?) magic eye phenomenon to display the time. Of
course to most onlookers the zig-zag pattern will make no sense, but if
the owner can train himself to see the time displayed behind the pattern
he will be sure to both astound and annoy friends and family. Read More
Touch-based directional devices let users feel directions
By Darren Quick
September 27, 2010
In-car navigation systems
that literally tell drivers where to go are much more convenient and
safer than resting a street directory on one’s lap and quickly trying to
devise a route on a map at a set of traffic lights. But audio
instructions may not always be the best way to impart directional
information to hard of hearing drivers or those yakking on a mobile
phone – with a hands-free kit I should hope. A new study suggests that
devices mounted to a steering wheel that pull the driver’s index
fingertips left or right could help motorists drive more safely. The
same technology could also be attached to a cane to provide directional
cues to blind pedestrians. Read More
RIM unveils BlackBerry PlayBook 7-inch tablet
By Darren Quick
September 27, 2010
The rumors of a tablet from Research In Motion
(RIM) have turned out to be true with CEO Mike Lazardis announcing the
company’s PlayBook tablet at its annual BlackBerry Developer Conference.
Described by RIM as a “professional-grade” tablet, the 7-inch device
will be running the new BlackBerry Tablet OS created by the recently
acquired QNX. It boasts BlackBerry
integration, out-of-the-box BlackBerry Enterprise Server compatibility
and security features designed to appeal to businesses as well as true
multitasking, gaming and multimedia capabilities. Read More
Skoda shows first electric vehicle – the Octavia Green E Line
September 29, 2010
Skoda is taking the plunge into the electric
vehicle world with the unveiling of the Octavia Green E Line concept in
Paris. Based on the Škoda Octavia Combi, the five-seater EV sports a
26.5 kWh ion-lithium battery and an electric motor with a maximum output
of 85 kW and 270 Nm of torque, which translates to a range of up to 140
km (87 miles), a top speed limited to 135 km/h (84 mph) and
acceleration of 0 to 100 km/h (0-62 mph) in 12 seconds. The concept is
billed as a technology demonstrator, with Škoda saying it will create a
test fleet in 2011 to further develop the electric drive. Read More
GoPro launches budget version of its HD HERO actioncam
By Ben Coxworth
September 29, 2010
If you’ve been lusting after GoPro’s HD HERO
actioncam, but can’t justify the US$300 price tag, then you’ll be glad
to hear this: GoPro has just released a more basic version, that costs
$180. As its name implies, the HD HERO 960 is limited to a maximum
resolution of 960p, as opposed to the HD HERO’s 1080. If you’re just
using it post videos on the web, however, the difference will be
negligible. Read More
It's much, much smaller than its Stradivarian
cousin, but not even the Borrowers, Lilliputians or Blefuscudians are
of sufficiently diminutive proportions to take a bow to the Micronium.
The tiny instrument is made up of microscopic springs activated by combs
to produce an audible tone. Half a dozen tone systems are placed on a
chip and then chips combined to offer an orchestral range of sounds.
Read More
A new study by Indiana’s University of Notre Dame
has revealed that streams across the U.S. Midwest contain insecticides
from adjacent fields of genetically engineered corn, even well after
harvest. The transgenic maize (GE corn) in question has been engineered
to produce the insecticidal protein Cry1Ab. Pollen, leaves and cobs from
those plants enter streams bordering on the cornfields, where they are
said to release Cry1Ab into the water. Read More
Exagon electric hybrid has 500 mile range and 155 mph top speed
By Mike Hanlon
September 29, 2010
The Paris Motor Show
is about to get underway and the next 72 hours will no doubt see an
unprecedented number of new electric and hybrid vehicles, so it’s not
surprising that a few companies have jumped the gun in showing new cars
to avoid getting lost in the publicity avalanche. One doing just that is
a new automotive brand (as least as a manufacturer of whole cars)
emanating from French company Exagon Engineering. The figures for the
Furtive eGT are astoundingly brisk - 100 km/h in 3.5 seconds and a top
speed of 155 mph (250 km/h). Read More
For people who absolutely, positively have to have Facbook updates and tweets now
and can’t even spare the time it takes to pull their mobile phone from
their pocket or handbag, Sony Ericsson has unveiled its LiveView Android
accessory. The compact device sports a form factor similar to the
latest iPod nano
and can be clipped to clothing or worn like a wristwatch just like
Apple’s device. But LiveView offers extra functionality that effectively
makes it a remote micro display and controller for a mobile phone. Read More
With 3D TV
still seen as not much more than a gimmick by the majority of consumers
and a lack of content available for anything other than computer
animated features and the odd sporting event, 3D gaming might be the
best hope for getting people to embrace the technology. The sense of
immersion offered by 3D games highlights the strengths of the technology
so it isn’t surprising to see arcade machine makers bring the current
generation of 3D technology into arcades to suck the coins from gamers’
pockets. Konami’s Road Fighters 3D racing game is one such machine that is already hitting arcades across Japan. Read More
Imagine if you were watching television coverage
of a football game, where none of the cameras could zoom in. It would be
pretty frustrating, just having to go from one wide shot to another,
never being able to get a close look at any of the players. That’s
pretty much how things are with audio, however. Unless someone has their
own microphone, or is within line of sight of a parabolic mic, you’re
not going to be hearing them very well. In the near future, however,
that may not be the case. Norway’s Squarehead Technology has developed
AudioScope, a system that allows users to acoustically “zoom in” on
individual people in a large area, and follow them as they move around.
Read More
Swarms of flying robots might sound a bit ominous
to those of us anxiously awaiting the inevitable robot uprising that
will see humanity drop a notch on the scale of planetary dominance. But
swarms of flying robots are just what a project at the Ecole
Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland is working to
create. However, instead of keeping an eye on prisoners in a robot-run
internment camp, the Swarming Micro Air Vehicle Network (SMAVNET)
Project aims to develop robot swarms that can be deployed in disaster
areas to rapidly create communication networks for rescuers. Read More
My first attempt at rowing a boat on a park pond
was the source of some considerable embarrassment. As I went round and
round in ever decreasing circles, I remember thinking that there must
have been something wrong with the steering. Troels Øhman's RowRay
though may just tempt me back to the oars. Designed to bring a fun
element to family exercise, the three-wheeled landcart concept is driven
by grabbing hold of the two handles and pulling back for dear life.
Turning the cart is a matter of pulling on the left or right "oar" and
the designer sees users being able to take one for a spin by using a
smartphone to unlock it from a base station at the beach or in the park.
Read More
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